Dì yī kè
第一课
Lesson 1

Zhōumò nǐ yǒu shénme dǎsuàn?
周末你有什么打算?
What are your plans for the weekend?

1  2  3  4  Note 1  Note 2  Note 3  Ex 1  Ex 2  Ex 3  Ex 4  Chars  App  Proverb  Workbook

热身 rèshēn Warm-up

给下面的词语选择对应的图片
Gěi xiàmiàn de cíyǔ xuǎnzé duìyìng de túpiàn
Match the pictures with the words.

A 
Map of the world
B 
Basket of breads
C 
I love the weekend
D 
Video game controller
E 
School kid doing homework
F 
Compass pointing North
běifāng
1. 北方
 zuòyè
2. 作业
 diànnǎo yóuxì
3. 电脑游戏
miànbāo
4. 面包
 dìtú
5. 地图
 zhōumò
6. 周末

用一个词说明下面的图片内容

Match the pictures with the verbs.


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Kè wén yī. Tán zhōumò de dǎsuàn.
课文一。谈周末的打算。
Text 1. Talking about the plan for the weekend.

小丽: 周末你有什么打算? 
Xiǎolì: Zhōumò nǐ yǒu shénme dǎsuàn?
小刚: 我早就想好了，请你吃饭，看电影，喝咖啡。 
Xiǎogāng: Wǒ zǎo jiù xiǎnghǎo le, qǐng nǐ chī fàn, kàn diànyǐng, hē kāfēi.
小丽: 请我? 
Xiǎolì: Qǐng wǒ?
小刚: 是啊，我已经找好饭馆了，电影票也买好了。 
Xiǎogāng: Shì a, wǒ yǐjīng zhǎohǎo fànguǎn le, diànyǐngpiào yě mǎihǎole.
小丽: 我还没想好要不要跟你去呢。 
Xiǎolì: Wǒ hái méi xiǎng hǎo yào bùyào gēn nǐ qù ne

Xiǎolì: What are your plans for the weekend?
Xiǎogāng: I've been thinking about inviting you to dinner, to the movies, to go for a coffee.
Xiǎolì: With me?
Xiǎogāng: Yes, I have already found a good restuarant and bought movie tickets.
Xiǎolì: I haven't thought whether I want to go with you or not.
生词 (Shēngcí) New Words
周末zhōumònweekend
打算dǎsuànn/vplan, to intend
啊apart.used at the end of a
sentence to indicate
confirmation or defense
跟gēnprepwith
专有名词 (Zhuān yǒu míngcí) Proper Nouns
小丽XiǎolìXiaoli, name of a person
小刚XiǎogāngXiaogang, name of a person

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Kè wén èr. Zàijiā.
课文二。在家。
Text 2. At home.

妈妈: 你一直玩儿电脑游戏，作业写完了吗? 
Māmā: Nǐ yīzhí wánr diànnǎo yóuxì, zuòyè xiěwán le ma?
儿子: 都写完了。 
Érzi: Dōu xiěwán le.
妈妈: 明天不是有考试吗?你怎么一点儿也不着急? 
Māmā: Míngtiān bùshì yǒu kǎoshì ma? Nǐ zěnme yīdiǎnr yě bù zháojí?
儿子: 我早就复习好了。 
Érzi: Wǒ zǎo jiù fùxí hào le.
妈妈: 那也不能一直玩儿啊。 
Māmā: Nà yě bùnéng yīzhí wánr a.
Māmā: You have been playing computer games, did you finish your homework??
Son: It's all done.
Māmā: Isn't there an exam tomorrow? Why aren't you worried?
Son: I have been reviewing
Māmā: So, you cannot keep playing all the time.

生词 (Shēngcí) New Words
一直yìzhíadv.all the time
游戏yóuxìngame
作业zuòyènhomework
着急zháojíadj.worried, anxious
复习fùxívto review

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Kè wén sān. Liáo lǚyóu jìhuà.
课文三。聊旅游计划。
Text 3. Talking about the travel plan.

小丽: 下个月我去旅游，你能跟我一起去吗? 
Xiǎolì: Xià gè yuè wǒ qù lǚyóu, nǐ néng gēn wǒ yīqǐ qù ma?
小刚: 我还没想好呢。你觉得哪儿最好玩儿? 
Xiǎogāng: Wǒ hái méi xiǎnghǎo ne. Nǐ juédé nǎr zuì hǎowánr?
小丽: 南方啊，我们去年就是这个时候去的。 
Xiǎolì: Nánfāng a, wǒmen qùnián jiù shì zhège shíhòu qù de.
小刚: 南方太热了，北方好一些，不冷也不热。 
Xiǎogāng: Nánfāng tài rè le, Běifāng hǎo yīxiē, bù lěng yě bù rè.
Xiǎolì: Next month I am going on a trip. Can we go together?
Xiǎogāng: I have not thought about it yet. Where is the best place to go for fun?
Xiǎolì: The south, we went this time last year.
Xiǎogāng: The south is too hot, the north is better, not cold nor hot.

生词 (Shēngcí) New Words
南(方)nán (fāng)nsouth, southern part
北方běifāngnnorth, northern part

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Kè wén sì. Zhǔnbèi qù lǚyóu.
课文四。准备去旅游。
Text 4. Preparing for their trip.

小刚: 水果，面包，茶都准备好了，我们还带什么? 
Xiǎogāng: Shuǐguǒ, miànbāo, chá dōu zhǔnbèi hǎo le, wǒmen hái dài shénme?
小丽: 手机，电脑，地图，一个也不能少。 
Xiǎolì: Shǒujī, diànnǎo, dìtú, yīgè yě bùnéng shǎo.
小刚: 这些我昨天下午就准备好了。 
Xiǎogāng: Zhèxiē wǒ zuótiān xiàwǔ jiù zhǔnbèi hǎo le.
小丽: 再多带几件衣服吧。 
Xiǎolì: Zài duō dài jǐ jiàn yīfú ba.
小刚: 我们是去旅游，不是搬家，还是少带一些吧。 
Xiǎogāng: Wǒmen shì qù lǚyóu, bùshì bānjiā, háishì shǎo dài yīxiē ba.
Xiǎogāng: Fruit, bread, tea are ready, what else should we bring?
Xiǎolì: Mobile phone, computer, map, are essential.
Xiǎogāng: I was getting ready for this yesterday afternoon.
Xiǎolì: Bring a few more clothes.
Xiǎogāng: We are going to travel, not move, I'll bring fewer.

生词 (Shēngcí) New Words
面包miànbāonbread
带dàivto take along,
to bring
地图dìtúnmap
搬bānvto move,
to carry

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汪释 (wāng shì) Notes

1. The Complement of Result "好" (hǎo)

The complement of result "好" (hǎo) follows a verb as in "吃好" (chīhǎo) and "准备好" (zhǔnbèihǎo) to indicate that the action is satisfactorily completed. Compared with "我吃完了(Wǒ chī wánle: I've finished eating)", which only indicates the completion of the action, "我吃好了" (Wǒ chīhǎole) means both "I've fìnished eating" and "I've enjoyed the meal". For example:

  1. 今晚的电影小刚已经买好票了
    Jīnwǎn de diànyǐng Xiǎogāng yǐjīng mǎihǎo piàole
    Xiaogang has bought a ticket for tonight's movie
  2. 饭还没做好，请你等一会儿。
    Fàn hái méi zuòhǎo, qǐng nǐ děng yīhuǐr.
    The rice is not done yet, please wait for a while.
  3. 去旅游的东西准备好了吗?
    Qù lǚyóu de dōngxī zhǔnbèihǎo le ma?
    Is everything ready for the trip?
  4. 我还没想好要不要跟你去呢。
    Wǒ hái méi xiǎnghǎo yào bùyào gēn nǐ qù ne.
    I'm not sure if I want to go with you.

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练一练 (Liàn yī liàn) Practise

完成句子 (Wánchéng jùzi) Complete the sentences

  1. 我不能跟你出去玩儿，明天的汉语课我还没 ____ 。
    Wǒ bùnéng gēn nǐ chūqù wánr, míngtiān de Hànyǔ kè wǒ hái méi ____ .
    I can not go out with you, tomorrow's Chinese class I have not yet ____ .
  2. 我们打算去旅行，我已经 ____ 火车票了。
    Wǒmen dǎsuàn qù lǚxíng, wǒ yǐ jīng ____ huǒchē piàole.
    We are going to travel, I have ____ by train ticket.
  3. 快 ____ 衣服，我们准备出门了。
    Kuài ____ yīfú, wǒmen zhǔnbèi chūménle.
    Fast ____ clothes, we are ready to go out.

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2. The Negative Structure "一 。。。也／都 + 不／没。。。" (yī。。。yě/dōu + bù/méi)

‘一 (yī) + Measure Word + Noun + 也／都 (yě/dōu) + 不／没 (bù/méi) + V (not.. .at all)" indicates complete negation. For example:

  1. 我一个苹果也不想吃。
    Wǒ yīgè píngguǒ yě bùxiǎng chī.
    I do not want to eat an apple.
  2. 昨天他一件衣服都没买。
    Zuótiān tā yī jiàn yīfú dōu méi mǎi
    Yesterday he did not buy clothes
  3. 小丽一杯茶也没喝。
    Xiǎolì yībēi chá yě méi hē
    Xiaoli did not drink a cup of tea.
  4. 手机，电脑，地图，一个也不能少(带)。
    Shǒujī, diànnǎo, dìtú, yīgè yě bùnéng shǎo (dài).
    Mobile phones, computers, maps, are essential (to bring).

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Sometimes the "一 (yī) + Measure Word" used in the structure above is "一点儿" (yīdiǎnr). For example:

  1. 我一点儿东西也不想吃。
    Wǒ yīdiǎnr dōngxī yě bùxiǎng chī.
    I do not want anything to eat.
  2. 这个星期我很忙，一点儿时间也没有。
    Zhège xīngqí wǒ hěn máng, yīdiǎnr shíjiān yě méiyǒu.
    I'm very busy this week, I don't have much time.
  3. 今天早上我一点儿咖啡都没喝。
    Jīntiān zǎoshang wǒ yīdiǎnr kāfēi dōu méi hē.
    I did not drink any coffee this morning
  4. 我一点儿钱都没带，所以不能买衣服。
    Wǒ yīdiǎnr qián dōu méi dài, suǒyǐ bùnéng mǎi yīfú.
    I have no money at all, so I can not buy clothes.

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When the predicate is an adjective, the structure "一点儿 (yīdiǎnr) 也／都 (yě/dōu) + 不 (bù) + Adj" is used to indicate complete negation. For example:

  1. 他一点儿也不累。
    Tā yīdiǎnr yě bù lèi.
    He is not a tired at all.
  2. 南方一点儿都不冷。
    Nánfāng yīdiǎnr dōu bù lěng.
    The south is not cold at all.
  3. 那个地方 一点儿也不远。
    Nàgè dìfāng yīdiǎnr yě bù yuǎn.
    That place is not far away.
  4. 你怎么一点儿也不着急?
    Nǐ zěnme yīdiǎnr yě bù zháo jí?
    Why do you not worry?

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练一练 (Liàn yī liàn) Practise

完成句子 (Wánchéng jùzi) Complete the sentences

  1. 这些 汉字太难，我 ____ 。(不认识)
    Zhèxiē Hànzì tài nán, wǒ ____ . (bù rènshì)
    These characters are too hard, I ____ . (do not know)
  2. 这件衣服真便宜， ____ 。(不贵)
    Zhè jiàn yīfú zhēn piányí, ____ . (bù guì)
    This dress is really cheap ____ . (not expensive)
  3. 我没带钱， ____ 。(没买)
    Wǒ mò dài qián, ____ . (méi mǎi)
    I did not bring money, ____ (Did not buy)

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3. The Conjunction "那" (nà: that)

Used at the beginning of a sentence, "那" (nà: that) indicates the result obtained from what's said previously. For example:

  1. A: 我不想去看电影。
    Wǒ bùxiǎng qù kàn diànyǐng
    I do not want to go to the movies
    B: 那我也不去了。
    Nà wǒ yě bù qùle
    I'm not going either.
  2. A: (明天的考试) 我早就复习好了。
    (Míngtiān de kǎoshì) Wǒ zǎo jiù fùxí hào le.
    (Tomorrow's exam) I've been reviewing.
    B: 那也不能一直玩儿啊。
    Nà yě bùnéng yīzhí wán er a
    That's not going to be fun.

练一练 (Liàn yī liàn) Practise

完成句子 (Wánchéng jùzi) Complete the dialogues

  1. A: 周末我不想去商店买东西。
    Zhōumò wǒ bùxiǎng qù shāngdiàn mǎi dōngxī
    I do not want to go shopping at the weekend
    B: ____ 。

  2. A: 外边下大雨了，不能去踢球了。
    Wàibian xià dàyǔle, bùnéng qù tī qiúle.
    Outside the rain is heavy, we can not go to play.
    B: ____ 。

  3. A: 对不起，红色的手机已经卖完了。
    Duìbùqǐ, hóngsè de shǒujī yǐjīng mài wánle.
    Sorry, the red cell phone has already sold out
    B: ____ 。


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练习 (liàn xí) Exercises

1. 朗读 下列 短语 和 句子
Lǎngdú xiàliè duǎnyǔ hé jùzi
Read the following phrases and sentences aloud.

  1. 打算: 打算 去 唱歌 / 打算 做 什么 / 没有 打算 / 周末 你 有 什么 打算?
     Dǎsuàn: Dǎsuàn qù chànggē / Dǎsuàn zuò shénme？ / Méiyǒu dǎsuàn / Zhōumò nǐ yǒu shénme dǎsuàn?
     Plan: Plan to go sing. / What are you going to do? / There is no plan. / What are your plans for the weekend?
  2. 一直: 一直写作业 / 一直生病 / 一直不高兴 / 你怎么一直玩儿?
     Yīzhí: Yīzhí xiě zuòyè / Yīzhí shēngbìng / Yīzhí bù gāoxìng / Nǐ zěnme yīzhí wánr?
     Always: Always writing homework / Always sick / Always unhappy / Why are you always playing?
  3. 着急: 很 着急 / 不 着急 / 别 着急 / 你 怎么 一点儿 也 不 着 急 啊?
     Zhāojí: Hěn zhāojí / Bù zháo jí / Bié zhāojí / Nǐ zěnme yīdiǎnr yě bù zháojí a?
     Worry: Very anxious / No hurry / Don't worry / Why aren't you in a hurry?
  4. 跟: 跟 小 狗 玩儿 / 跟 朋友 去 买 东西 / 别跟他旅行 / 你能跟我一起去吗?
     Gēn: Gēn xiǎo gǒu wánr / Gēn péngyǒu qù mǎi dōngxī / Bié gēn tā lǚxíng / Nǐ néng gēn wǒ yīqǐ qù ma?
     With: Play with a puppy / Go shopping with a friend / Don't travel with him / Can you come with me?
  5. 带: 带地图 / 带饭 / 没带作业 / 还是少带一些吧。
     Dài: Dài dìtú / Dài fàn / Méi dài zuòyè / Háishì shǎo dài yīxiē ba
     Take along: Bring: Bring map / Bring rice / Don't bring homework / take some less

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2. 选择 恰当 的 词语 填空
Xuǎnzé qiàdàng de cíyǔ tiánkòng
Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks.

周末带游戏跟作业
zhōumòdàiyóuxìgēnzuòyè
weekendto take along,
to bring		gamewithhomework
  1. 你写完 _____ 了 吗?
    Nǐ xiě wán _____ le ma?
  2. 上个 ______ 我们 去 朋友 家 玩儿 了。
    Shàng gè ______ wǒmen qù péngyǒu jiā wánr le.
  3. 别玩儿 ______ 了，快 去 睡觉。
    Bié wánr ______ le, kuài qù shuìjiào.
  4. 他说好请我吃饭，但是没 ______ 钱。
    Tā shuō hǎo qǐng wǒ chīfàn, dànshì méi ______ qián.
  5. 明天我要上课，不能 ______ 你们一起去玩儿。
    Míngtiān wǒ yào shàngkè, bùnéng ______ nǐmen yīqǐ qù wánr.

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南方搬面包地图打算
nánfāngbānmiànbāodìtúdǎsuàn
  1. A: 你是什么时候 ______ 家的? 我怎么不知道?
    A: Nǐ shì shénme shíhòu ______ jiā de? Wǒ zěnme bù zhīdào?
    B: 上个月。
    B: Shàng gè yuè
  2. A: 你是北方人吗?
    A: Nǐ shì běifāng rén ma?
    B: 不是，我是 ______ 人。
    B: Bùshì, wǒ shì ______ rén.
  3. A: 考完试你有什么 ______ ?
    A: Kǎo wán shì nǐ yǒu shénme ______ ?
    B: 我还没想好。
    B: Wǒ hái méi xiǎng hǎo.
  4. A: 你好，我要买 一 张 ______ 。
    A: Nǐ hǎo, wǒ yāomǎi yī zhāng ______ .
    B: 三块钱。
    B: Sān kuài qián.
  5. A: 累了吧? 吃点儿 ______ 吧。
    A: Lèile ba? Chī diǎnr ______ ba
    B: 好，你也吃点儿 吧。
    B: Hǎo, nǐ yě chī diǎnr ba.

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3. 用本课新学的语言点和词语描述图片
Yòng běn kè xīn xué de yǔyán diǎn hé cíyǔ miáoshù túpiàn
Describe the pictures using the newly-learned language points and words

A: 衣服都 ____ 了 吗?
A: Yīfú dōu ____ le ma?
B: 我 ____ 也 ____ 。
B: Wǒ ____ yě
A: 你什么时候洗?
A: Nǐ shénme shíhòu xǐ?
B: 我 ____ 今天下午洗。
B: Wǒ ____ jīntiān xiàwǔ xǐ.

A: 小狗怎么没吃饭?
A: Xiǎo gǒu zěnme méi chīfàn?
B: 我的狗生病了，一 ____ 也 ____。
B: Wǒ de gǒu shēngbìngle, yī ____ yě ____.
A: 那 ____ 你的狗去医院吧。
A: Nà ____ nǐ de gǒu qù yīyuàn ba.
B: 好吧。
B: Hǎo ba.

A: 我们休息一下再 ____ 吧。
A: Wǒmen xiūxí yīxià zài ____ ba.
B: 没关系，我一 ____。
B: Méiguānxì, wǒ yī ____。
A: 那 ____。
A: Nà ____.
B: 好。
B: Hǎo.

A: 你什么时候回家?
A: Nǐ shénme shíhòu huí jiā?
B: 我还没 ____ 飞机票呢，你知道在哪儿买票吗?
B: Wǒ hái méi ____ fēijī piào ne, nǐ zhīdào zài nǎ'er mǎi piào ma?
A: 知道，我 ____ 你一起去吧。
A: Zhīdào, wǒ nǐ yīqǐ qù ba.
B: 太好了，谢谢。
B: Tài hǎole, xièxiè.


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4. 根据课文回答问题
Gēnjù kèwén huídá wèntí
Answer the questions according to the texts.

  1. 周末小刚打算做什么?
    Zhōumò Xiǎogāng dǎsuàn zuò shénme?
     What is Xiǎogāng going to do at the weekend?
  2. 小丽要不要跟小刚一起去?
    Xiǎolì yào bùyào gēn Xiǎogāng yīqǐ qù
     Xiaoli, do you want to go with Xiaogang?
  3. 儿子在做什么？ 他准备好考试了吗?
    Érzi zài zuò shénme? Tā zhǔnbèi hǎo kǎoshìle ma?
     What is the son doing? Is he ready for the exam?
  4. 小丽什么时候去旅游?
    Xiǎolì shénme shíhòu qù lǚyóu?
     When is Xiǎolì's trip?
  5. 小刚觉得哪儿最好玩儿？为什么？
    Xiǎogāng juédé nǎr zuì hǎo wánr? Wèishéme?
     Xiǎogāng where do you think it's best to have fun? Why?
  6. 小刚和小丽带了什么东西?
    Xiǎogāng hé Xiǎolì dàile shénme dōngxī?
     What things did Xiǎogāng and Xiǎolì bring?

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汉字 (Hànzì) Characters

旧字新词 (Jiù zì xīn cí) Old Words New Words

旅游客人
LǚyóuKèrén
游客
Yóukè
外边地方
Wàibiandìfāng
外地
Wàidì
北方门
Běifāngmén
方门
Fāng mén

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运用 (yùnyòng) Application

1. 双人活动
Shuāngrén huódòng
Pair Work

Work in pairs to make dialogues, contradicting each other using "一…..也/都+ 不/没…….
For example:

提示词: (Tíshì cí:) Hint Words:

买衣服爬山上网着急远忙
Mǎi yīfúPáshānShàngwǎngZhāojíYuǎnMáng
Buy clothesClimbingInternetWorryFarBusy


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2. 小组活动
Xiǎozǔ huódòng
Group Work

Work in groups of 3-4. Discuss where you are planning to go traveling, how you will go, and what should be prepared before the trip. Ask one member to take notes and report the results to the whole class.

打算去哪儿旅游
Dǎsuàn qù nǎr lǚyóu		怎去么
Zěn qù me		旅游以前要准备什么
Lǚyóu yǐqián yào zhǔnbèi shénme
打算去北京旅游
Dǎsuàn qù Běijīng lǚyóu		坐飞机
Zuò fēijī		买好飞机票，我好宾馆
Mǎihǎo fēijī piào, wǒ hǎo bīnguǎn









俗语 (súyǔ) Common Saying

不到长城非好汉
Bù dào Chángchéng fēi hǎohàn
He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man

In the saying "不到长城非好汉"，(Bù dào Chángchéng fēi hǎohàn) "非" (fēi) means "not", and "好汉" (hǎohàn) means "awesome person" or "hero", The saying means that a person who has never been to the Great Wall is not a hero. As a metaphor for positive spirit, it defines a hero as one who tries hard and works out the problems he faces.


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